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2027 Tax Rates

Single
10%$0$12,800
12%$12,801$52,025
22%$52,026$109,125
24%$109,126$208,325
32%$208,326$264,550
35%$264,551$661,375
37%$661,376No Limit
Married Filing Jointly / Qualifying Widow(er)
10%$0$25,600
12%$25,601$104,050
22%$104,051$218,250
24%$218,251$416,650
32%$416,651$529,100
35%$529,101$793,650
37%$793,651No Limit
Head of Household
10%$0$18,250
12%$18,251$69,650
22%$69,651$109,100
24%$109,101$208,300
32%$208,301$264,550
35%$264,551$661,350
37%$661,351No Limit
Married Filing Separately
10%$0$12,800
12%$12,801$52,025
22%$52,026$109,125
24%$109,126$208,325
32%$208,326$264,550
35%$264,551$396,825
37%$396,826No Limit
Estates and Trusts
10%$0$3,400
24%$3,401$12,100
35%$12,101$16,500
37%$16,501No Limit
Standard Deduction
Single$16,600
Married Filing Jointly / Qualified Widow(er)$33,200
Head of Household$24,925
Married Filing Separately$16,600
Dependents$1,400 (or $500 + earned income)
Extra for age/blindness – Single$2,100
Extra for age/blindness – Married$1,700
Dependent Information
Qualified child$2,300
Other qualifying dependent$500
Kiddie Tax Exemption$2,800
Parent can elect to report income range$1,400$14,000
Capital Gains - 15% Bracket
Single$51,050$563,200
Married Filing Jointly$102,100$633,600
Head of Household$68,350$598,400
Married Filing Separately$51,050$316,800
Estates and Trusts$3,400$16,750
Note: 0% rate below minimum; 20% rate above maximum
Alternative Minimum Tax
AMT exemption – Single / HH$93,000
AMT exemption – MFJ$144,700
AMT exemption – MFS$72,350
AMT exemption phase-out starts – MFJ$1,031,900
AMT exemption phase-out starts – All others$515,950
28% AMT rate applies above$252,500 ($126,250 MFS)
One Big Beautiful Bill Deductions (OBBB)
Tip Deduction (all except MFS)$25,000
Tip Deduction – phase-out starts at$150,000 ($300,000 MFJ)
Overtime Deduction (MFJ / others)$25,000 / $12,500
Overtime Deduction – phase-out starts$150,000 ($300,000 MFJ)
Car Interest Deduction$10,000
Car Interest – phase-out starts at$100,000 ($200,000 MFJ)
Other Deductions
Additional Senior Deduction$6,000
SALT Limitation$40,804 ($20,402 MFS)
SALT – phaseout starts at$510,050 ($255,025 MFS)
Educator expense deduction$350
Student loan interest – phase-out range (Single)$90,000$105,000
Student loan interest – phase-out range (MFJ)$180,000$210,000
Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBID)
Deduction allowanceUp to 20% of qualified business incomeSubject to various limitations
Minimum deduction$415If net income ≥ $1,030
Phase-out range – MFJ$416,600$566,600
Phase-out range – MFS$208,325$283,325
Phase-out range – All other filers$208,300$283,300
Business Deductions & Limits
Section 179 expensing limit$2,640,000
Section 179 phase-out starts at$4,230,000
Section 179 SUV cap$33,100
Cash method gross receipts test (3-yr avg)$33,000,000
Form 1099-NEC / 1099-MISC reporting threshold$2,100
QSBS (Section 1202) per-issuer gain exclusion cap$15,480,000
QSBS (Section 1202) gross assets test$77,390,000
Pension Retirement Amounts
Defined contribution maximumPending IRS release
Defined benefit maximumPending IRS release
SIMPLE deferralPending IRS release
SIMPLE catch-up (regular)Pending IRS release
SIMPLE catch-up (age 60–63)Pending IRS release
401(k), 403(b), SARSEP, 457 elective deferralsPending IRS release
Elective deferral catch-up (regular)Pending IRS release
Elective deferral catch-up (age 60–63)Pending IRS release
IRA contribution maximumPending IRS release
IRA catch-upPending IRS release
IRA Phase-Out Ranges
IRA (covered) – Single / HHPending IRS release
IRA (covered) – MFJPending IRS release
IRA (covered) – MFS$0$10,000
IRA – MFJ (taxpayer not covered, spouse is)Pending IRS release
Roth IRA – Single / HHPending IRS release
Roth IRA – MFJPending IRS release
Roth IRA – MFS$0$10,000
Health Savings Accounts
Self only - minimum deductible$1,750
Self only - out-of-pocket maximum$8,700
Self only - contribution maximum$4,500
Family - minimum deductible$3,500
Family - out-of-pocket maximum$17,400
Family - contribution maximum$9,000
Catch-up contribution$1,000
Employee Benefit Limits
Health FSA salary reduction$3,500
Health FSA carryover$700
Educational assistance (Section 127)$5,400
Transit pass / vanpool (monthly)$350
Qualified parking (monthly)$350
QSEHRA – self-only$6,700
QSEHRA – family$13,550
Adoption credit / assistance exclusion$18,250
Gift & Estate Tax
Annual gift tax exclusion$20,000
Annual exclusion – gifts to non-citizen spouse$201,000
Estate and gift tax exclusion - lifetime$15,480,000
Other Information
Excess Business Loss - MFJ$528,000
Excess Business Loss Others$264,000
Business mileagePending IRS release (Dec 2026)
Max Earnings for Social Security Tax$192,300
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion$137,300
EITC maximum (0 / 1 / 2 / 3+ children)$685 / $4,573 / $7,552 / $8,496
EITC investment income limit$12,600

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